A Biblical Critique of Secular Justice and Critical Theory — By Timothy Keller
Which justice? There have never been stronger calls for justice than those we are hearing today. But seldom do those issuing the calls acknowledge that currently there are competing visions of justice, often at sharp variance, and that none of them have achieved anything like a cultural consensus, not even in a single country like the US. It is overconfident to assume that everyone will adopt your view of justice, rather than some other, merely because you say so.

The Content of Our Character: a New Vision of Race in America
In this controversial essay collection, award-winning writer Shelby Stelle illuminates the origins of the current conflict in race relations--the increase in anger, mistrust, and even violence between black and whites. With candor and persuasive argument, he shows us how both black and white Americans have become trapped into seeing color before character, and how social policies designed to lessen racial inequities have instead increased them. The Content of Our Character is neither "liberal" nor "conservative," but an honest, courageous look at America's most enduring and wrenching social dilemma.

Discrimination and Disparities - by Thomas Sowell
Discrimination and Disparities gathers a wide array of empirical evidence from to challenge the idea that different economic outcomes can be explained by any one factor, be it discrimination, exploitation or genetics. It is readable enough for people with no prior knowledge of economics.


(The following resources, provided by Acts29.com, do not necessarily reflect the views of Renewal Church, but are helpful resources to stimulate discussion and discovery regarding the racial wound of our country.)

Theological Foundations

Oneness Embraced
Oneness Embraced
 begins by building a biblical foundation for understanding ethnicity and conflict, recounts the history of the black church, and casts a vision for unity that is possible through Christ and in His Kingdom.

One Blood
We are living in historic times. Not since the civil rights movement of the ’60s has our country been this vigorously engaged in the reconciliation conversation. There is a great opportunity right now for culture to change–for us to become a more perfect union. However, it cannot be done without the church, because the faith of the people is more powerful than any law government can enact.

Woke Church
Dr. Eric Mason gives a call to action and gives a practical look at what the church can do in four parts: “Be Aware,” “Be Willing to Acknowledge,” “Be Accountable,” “Be Active.”

The Color of Compromise
The Color of Compromise
 by Jemar Tisby is a powerful starting point that calls the church to reflect the beauty of the Christ-centered unity of the New Testament, with a clear-eyed look at the history of how the church has contributed to division in our history.

On the Block
If you are a pastor trying to mobilize your church, or a Christian trying to live with purpose, this theology of missions from pastor Doug Logan will help. It will inspire you to do what matters, take steps of faith, and watch God work.

Divided by Faith
What keeps us so divided in the blood-bought Church of Jesus Christ? Emerson and Smith researched just that. This book has become the standard for understanding the racial divides in the American church.

Free at Last?: The Gospel in the African American Experience
Has Dr. King’s dream been realized? Carl Ellis offers an in-depth assessment of the state of African American freedom and dignity within American culture today.

Doctrine and Race
Mary Beth Swetnam Mathews wrote a history of doctrinal and racial divides that illuminates the multifaceted reality of the development of the black church. This is compelling and illuminating, a tough but needed perspective. 

United: Captured by God’s Vision for Diversity
We all could benefit by Trillia Newbell’s joy and passion. This is a great look at God’s heart for ALL people.

Dream with Me
Dr. John Perkins is a civil rights leader. This one is an inspiring call to look to the vision of unity and reconciliation, to dream of a future reality that can feel all too distant.

One New Man
Dr. Jarvis Williams helps reset our categories from being overtly culturally shaped to thinking more biblically. All people, the human race from every ethnicity, are distinguished biblically as “in Adam” or “in Christ.”

The Faithful Preacher
An introduction to African American preaching by Thabiti Anyabwile. This book is as educational as it is devotional and introduces the ministries of Lemuel Haynes, Daniel A. Payne, and Francis J. Grimke.

Meditations on Preaching
Francis Grimke was the son of a slave and a slave owner. He graduated from Princeton Seminary and pastored 15th St Presbyterian Church right in the heart of Washington, D.C. His brilliant reflections and writing continue to have an impact.

Plain Theology for Plain People
Charles Octavius Boothe was a church planter who started Dexter Avenue Baptist in Montgomery–later Martin Luther King, Jr.’s church. This is a go-to resource for simple, clear theological truth.

Rediscipling the White Church
Many white Christians are waking up to the fact that something is wrong, but that’s where they get stuck. David Swanson makes the case that discipleship, not merely diversity, is the core problem that must be addressed.

History & Culture

Letter From a Birmingham Jail
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter From a Birmingham Jail is a must-read. This edition includes reflections from other pastors in our theological stream. “I hope the church as a whole will meet the challenge of this decisive hour. But even if the church does not come to the aid of justice, I have no despair about the future… the eternal will of God is embodied in our echoing demands.”

Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Image of God
The civil rights movement was a theologically driven movement. A helpful look at how Dr. King’s theology led him to the pursuit of justice.

How Africa Shaped the Christian Mind
Historical Christian belief was shaped by African Christians. From doctrine, to exegesis of the text, to universities…Christianity has deep roots in Africa.

The Souls of Black Folk
W.E.B. DuBois was the first African American to achieve a doctorate at Harvard. His seminal work in sociology exposes the painful duality that so many experience, and the systems that have shaped the realities we still see now.

The Mis-Education of the Negro
“If you can control a man’s thinking you do not have to worry about his action. When you determine what a man shall think you do not have to concern yourself about what he will do.” Carter Woodson’s classic gives insight into how thinking has been shaped over generations.

Sketches of a Slave Life
Rev. Peter Randolph’s autobiographical works give powerful portraits of slave religion. He was freed and relocated from Virginia to Boston, where he was a pastor and abolitionist.

Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass
Frederick Douglas is a brilliant communicator with a pointed and prophetic voice. His powerful experience exposes our shared history.

Exclusion and Embrace
In his powerful book, Miroslav Volf is brilliant at exposing the condition and propensity within each of us to “otherize” people. Because this is not based on research in the American context, reading it can help to cast deeper human issues, that are reflected in our history, while cutting through language that may have baggage for individual readers.

Stamped from the Beginning
Ibram X. Kendi delivers a history of how racist ideas were created, spread, and became deeply rooted in American history.

Current Issues

The Whitewashing of Christianity
Forthcoming in October 2020 from Jerome Gay, Jr.

Root Shock
Gentrification is a complicated issue that gets too quickly polarized and politicized. This book is a helpful look at the consequences of displacement.

The New Jim Crow
“Mass incarceration is, metaphorically, the New Jim Crow;” and “…all those who care about social justice should fully commit themselves to dismantling this new racial caste system.”

When Work Disappears
Place matters. Systemic issues are real. Dr. William Julius Wilson’s research is helpful in showing the devastating impact of inequality for all people.

With Justice for All: A Strategy for Community Development
A challenge from Dr. John Perkins that, “Either justice will come through us [the church], or it will not come at all.”

White Guilt
Through his articulate analysis and engrossing recollections of the last half-century of American race relations, Steele calls for a new culture of personal responsibility, a commitment to principles that can fill the moral void created by white guilt. 

Insider Outsider
“It is impossible to do theology devoid of cultural lenses and expressions. Like an American unaware of their own accent, most whites are unaware of the ethnic theological accent they carry.” Insider Outsider bears witness to the true stories that often go untold–stories that will startle, enlighten, and herald a brighter way forward for all seeking belonging in the family of God.